When most people think of Martial Arts, styles like Karate, Taekwondo or Kung Fu probably come to mind. But beyond these well known disciplines lies a fascinating world of lesser-known Martial Arts, each with its own rich history, unique techniques and cultural significance. Today, we’re exploring some of the strangest, yet most intriguing Martial Arts you’ve likely never heard of, from ancient weapon-based combat in India to brutal bare-knuckle fighting in Myanmar. Let’s dive in!
1. Silambam – The Ancient Indian Art of Stick Fighting
Originating from South India, Silambam is an ancient Martial Art that revolves around the use of a staff or stick. It’s believed to have been practiced for over 2,000 years, with references to it found in Tamil literature. The art was traditionally used by warriors to defend themselves in battle and by villagers to protect against animals.
What makes Silambam unique is its focus on speed, footwork and swift rotations. Practitioners learn to move their bodies like a whirlwind, using the stick to strike, block and deflect attacks with incredible precision. While Silambam may look graceful, it’s also highly effective in combat. Today, it is practiced as both a form of self defence and a cultural sport in Tamil Nadu.
2. Okichitaw – The Martial Art of Indigenous Canadian Warriors
When you think of Martial Arts, Canada is probably not the first place that comes to mind. However, Okichitaw is a relatively modern Martial Art that draws from the traditional fighting techniques of the Cree, a First Nations people in Canada. Developed by George J. Lépine, Okichitaw incorporates indigenous warrior methods such as hand-to-hand combat, wrestling and the use of weapons like tomahawks, knives and short sticks.
What sets Okichitaw apart is its focus on practicality and survival. The movements are based on quick, decisive strikes meant to subdue an opponent with minimal effort, reflecting the needs of indigenous warriors. Okichitaw is about more than just fighting. It’s deeply connected to Cree culture and philosophy, making it a powerful form of expression for its practitioners.
3. Lethwei – The Brutal Bare-Knuckle Boxing of Myanmar
If you thought Muay Thai was intense, wait until you learn about Lethwei, a form of bare-knuckle boxing from Myanmar. Known as ‘The Art of Nine Limbs’, Lethwei allows for punches, kicks, elbows, knees and even head butts; making it one of the most brutal combat sports in the world. Unlike in most Martial Arts, Lethwei fights typically don’t use gloves, only wraps around the hands for minimal protection.
Lethwei fighters are known for their toughness, often continuing to fight after suffering significant injuries. One of the key features of Lethwei is the ‘knockout rule’ – if a fighter is knocked out, they are allowed a short recovery period before being able to continue. This rule adds an extra layer of intensity to the matches, as fighters must not only focus on delivering devastating blows but also withstand them.
Despite its brutality, Lethwei has a deep-rooted tradition in Myanmar and is seen as a point of national pride. Fighters often perform a ceremonial dance called ‘Lethwei Yay’ before matches, symbolising their connection to the ancient warriors of the region.
4. Kalaripayattu – The Mother of Martial Arts
Kalaripayattu is often considered one of the oldest Martial Arts in the world, originating in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Its name is derived from ‘Kalari’ (training ground) and ‘Payattu’ (fight), and it combines strikes, kicks, grappling and weaponry with healing techniques like Ayurveda. What makes Kalaripayattu unique is its emphasis on agility and flexibility. Practitioners move with an almost dance-like grace.
Students start their training with basic movements, gradually progressing to more advanced techniques involving weapons such as swords, spears and shields. Kalaripayattu is not just a Martial Art but a spiritual practice. Practitioners believe that mastering the art requires mastery over both the mind and body, with meditation and breathing exercises playing a key role in training.
Although it’s ancient, Kalaripayattu has experienced a resurgence in modern times, with many people around the world taking an interest in this fascinating Martial Art.
5. Bokator – Cambodia’s Ancient Art of War
Another lesser-known but ancient Martial Art is Bokator, which originates from Cambodia. With a history that spans over a thousand years, Bokator was used by the Khmer warriors in battle. The name ‘Bokator’ roughly translates to ‘pounding a lion’, symbolising the powerful strikes used in combat.
Bokator involves a wide variety of techniques, including punches, kicks, elbow strikes, knee strikes and grappling. It also incorporates the use of animal-inspired movements, such as those mimicking the lion, eagle and horse. Fighters wear traditional blue and red scarves to signify their rank, much like belts in other Martial Arts.
After the Khmer Rouge regime, Bokator nearly disappeared, but it has since been revived and is now practiced as both a sport and a symbol of Cambodian heritage.
6. Dambe – The Nigerian Art of Combat
Originating from the Hausa people of Nigeria, Dambe is a martial art and form of combat that is traditionally practiced by butchers during festivals. Fighters wrap one hand (known as the “spear”) with a rope, while the other hand is used to defend. Dambe matches are known for their intensity, with the goal being to knock down the opponent.
Dambe incorporates elements of traditional Nigerian culture and has gained attention for its raw and direct fighting style. Although it is most popular in West Africa, its appeal is spreading internationally as more people learn about this striking art form.
Why Explore These Unique Martial Arts?
Each of these Martial Arts offer a glimpse into the history, culture and values of the regions where they developed. They showcase the diversity of combat techniques, from weapon-based skills to unarmed fighting styles, and they all have something fascinating to offer, whether you’re a practitioner or just an admirer.
If you’re a Martial Arts enthusiast looking for something different, or just curious about the incredible variety of fighting styles around the world, these strange and lesser-known Martial Arts are definitely worth exploring. Who knows… you may even be inspired to try one of them for yourself!
Have you tried any unique Martial Arts? Let us know in the comments below!
